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Part One 单词专讲
1. perform
【分析】动词perform的意思是“演出，表现”。如：perform a dangerous operation 施行一项危险的手术；perform an experiment 做实验；perform one’s promise 履行承诺。
One should always perform what he promises. 说了就应当兑现。
【拓展】performance n. 演出，表演
give a performance 上演（戏）
put on performance 表演
He had two performances a day, which made him very tired. 他一天演出两场，让他感到疲惫不堪。
2. amuse
【分析】动词amuse的意思是“逗笑，逗乐”。如：amuse somebody with 用……来逗乐……；be amused by 被……逗乐。
The teacher amused the children with a story. 老师讲故事逗孩子们开心。
【拓展】amuse后常用反身代词作宾语，意为“自娱”。如：
He amused himself by reading mysteries.
3. guarantee
【分析】动词guarantee的意思是“保证，担保”。如：
guarantee to do sth.=guarantee that 保证做……
guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. 对……保证……
They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。
I guarantee the success of the show. 我保证这场表演会成功。
4. accomplish
【分析】动词accomplish的意思是“完成，实现”。如：accomplish one’s object/mission/task/aim/journey/voyage
They have accomplished their task so far. 到目前为止他们已经完成了任务。
【拓展】accomplishment n. 成就，完成
5. quit
【分析】动词quit的意思是“放弃，停止”。如：quit something 放弃某物；quit someplace 离开某地；quit doing… 停止做……。
He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
【拓展】be/get quit of… 摆脱……，免除……，
I’m glad to be quit of that job. 我很高兴能够摆脱那份工作。
6. assist
【分析】动词assist 的意思是“帮助，协助”。assist sb. with 帮助
We will certainly assist you with your task. 我们当然要帮助你的任务。
【拓展】assistance用作名词，意思是“帮助；援助；补助”。assistant用作名词，意思是“助手”。
All of us appreciate your kind assistance to us. 我们所有人都感激你善意的援助。
Being a teaching assistant, I have to work 20 hours a week. 作为助教，我一周要工作20小时。
7. permit
【分析】动词permit的意思是“允许，准许”。如：permit somebody to do 允许某人做某事；permit doing 允许做某事。
Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you? 你允许一个老学生和你握手吗？
【拓展】permit vi. 许可；容许
permit n. 执照；许可证
Schools have been set up in the places where conditions permit. 学校已经在条件许可的地方建起来了。
You should not collect money in the street without a permit. 没有许可证你不应该在街上募捐。
8. equal
【分析】动词equal的意思是 “与……相同或相等”。A equals B A等于B。
An hour equals to sixty minutes. 一个小时等于60分钟。
【拓展】equal adj. 意思是“相等的，胜任的, 等于，比得上”。如：
be equal to 等于，能胜任； born equal 出生平等。
In the sight of God the rich are equal to the poor. 在上帝看来有钱人和穷人是平等的。
物以类聚，人以群分。
9. remind
【分析】动词remind 的意思是“提醒，使想起“。如：remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起；remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事；remind sb. that 提醒某人……。
The young man reminds me of his father. 那个年轻人让我想起了他父亲。
My parents often remind me to work hard. 我父母经常提醒我要用功。
The teacher reminded us that we hadn’t reviewed the text. 老师提醒我们还没有复习课文。
10. suffering
【分析】suffering 疼痛，痛苦
Liberation has put an end to our sufferings. 解放结束了我们的苦难。
【拓展】suffer 意思是“受苦，遭受损失”，suffer from的意思是“遭受（疾病，痛苦等）。
The injured man was still suffering. 那位受伤的人还在受着折磨。
His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 他的健康因为豪饮而严重受损。
Part Two 短语专讲
11. hold out
【分析】hold out 拿出，伸出
I held out my hand to help him. 我伸出手帮助他。
We can stay here so long as our supplies hold out. 只要供应物资维持下去，我们就能呆在那儿。
【拓展】hold up 举起，延误，示范；hold back 阻止；hold on 别挂断，稍后；hold on to 抓住……不放，坚持，保住。
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we decided to hold on to it. 我们原本考虑卖掉这些旧家具，但又决定不卖了。
12. have affection for
【分析】have affection for 意思是“喜爱，钟爱”。
The young man has affection for reading. 那个小伙子非常喜欢阅读。
To my surprise, your brother has no affection for hard work. 使我失望的是，你哥哥不想吃苦。
【拓展】affect v. 意思是“影响；感动；触动”。
The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物价的上涨使各阶层的人都受到影响。
I was too much affected to answer. 我感动得回答不出话来。
13. make fun of
【分析】make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
My elder brother hates to be made fun of. 我哥哥痛恨被开玩笑。
Don’t make fun of me if I can’t read the text well. 不要取笑我如果我读不好课文。
【拓展】have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
At last he said, “have fun”, and then left the room. 他最后说了句“玩得愉快”，然后离开了房间。
for fun 开玩笑地，不是认真地
I am serious. I am not saying this for fun. 我是当真的，我不是开玩笑说这个的。
14. take on
【分析】take on 意思是“接纳，雇佣”。
This department store will take on more assistants this summer. 这家百货商店今夏还要雇佣更多的售货员。
They will take on you if you can speak English. 只要你会讲英语，他们就雇佣你。
An open enemy is better than a hollow friend.
【拓展】take on 意思是“呈现”。
Our school has taken on a new look in the recent years. 我们学校近年来呈现了一种新的面貌。
The hall takes on a holiday appearance. 大厅里呈现了一种假日的样子。
15. come up with
【分析】come up with 想出；拿出
She came up with a new idea for improving English. 她想出了提高英语的新主意。
How soon can you come up with the money? 你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？
【拓展】come across （偶然）遇见，发现
come out 开花；出版，发行
come to 合计，总计
She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
When is his new novel coming out? 他的新小说什么时候出版？
The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。
16. burst in
【分析】burst in是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语。意为“突然闯入”。另外，还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。burst into 是及物动词词组，后加宾语。
The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。
My father burst into the room and made us shocked. 我父亲突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。
【拓展】同意词组：break in，break into。
●巩固练习
1. I don’t think it_______to ask the man to participate in the program—he will only refuse.
A.worthwhile
B.worth
C.reasonable
D.troublesome
2. What a pity! I missed meeting the professor at the station because my car was_______in the traffic jam.
A.held out
B.kept back
C.held up
D.kept up
3. We will always remember the old teacher for his patience and_______to students when the earthquake occurred.
A.entertainment
B.suffering
C.bravery
D.work
4. —What does your sister do?
—She is a nurse and_______the doctor in the operating room.
A.asks
B.assists
C.guarantees
D.overcomes
5. I didn’t want to_______in their argument, so I kept silent at that time.
A.take
B.participate
C.prepare
D.refer
6. Don’t worry. All the desks here can be_______to the height of any child.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.adjusted
D.admired
7. All the boys did so well—beyond all our_______
A.hope
B.wish
C.understanding
D.expectations
8. The photos on the back wall_______me of my happy childhood.
A.recalled
B.remembered
C.called
D.reminded
9. —Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow?
—I’m sorry, but there are no tickets_______for Friday’s flight.
A.precious
B.vacant
C.available
D.unusable
10. Only by this_______can all of us improve our English quickly.
A.way
B.method
C.means
D.road
11. The young man has never appeared,_______come to our school to see me.
A.now that
B.let alone
C.in case
D.as long as
12. They didn’t fight, but stood there_______at one another.
A.stared
B.gazed
C.glared
D.glaring
13. —Does that make any ?
—Yes, it matters a great deal.
A.money
B.sense
C.difference
D.trouble
14. The police have been looking into the case for some time, but how the thief_______is still a puzzle.
A.burst into
B.breaks in
C.broke in
D.burst into
15. Don’t be serious. He just_______you just now.
A.played jokes to
B.played a joke of
C.made a trick of
D.made fun of
参考答案
DCCCB 51—11
CCDDC 01—6 BBCAA 5—1
（作者：胡亚平，江苏东台三仓中学）
1. perform
【分析】动词perform的意思是“演出，表现”。如：perform a dangerous operation 施行一项危险的手术；perform an experiment 做实验；perform one’s promise 履行承诺。
One should always perform what he promises. 说了就应当兑现。
【拓展】performance n. 演出，表演
give a performance 上演（戏）
put on performance 表演
He had two performances a day, which made him very tired. 他一天演出两场，让他感到疲惫不堪。
2. amuse
【分析】动词amuse的意思是“逗笑，逗乐”。如：amuse somebody with 用……来逗乐……；be amused by 被……逗乐。
The teacher amused the children with a story. 老师讲故事逗孩子们开心。
【拓展】amuse后常用反身代词作宾语，意为“自娱”。如：
He amused himself by reading mysteries.
3. guarantee
【分析】动词guarantee的意思是“保证，担保”。如：
guarantee to do sth.=guarantee that 保证做……
guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. 对……保证……
They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。
I guarantee the success of the show. 我保证这场表演会成功。
4. accomplish
【分析】动词accomplish的意思是“完成，实现”。如：accomplish one’s object/mission/task/aim/journey/voyage
They have accomplished their task so far. 到目前为止他们已经完成了任务。
【拓展】accomplishment n. 成就，完成
5. quit
【分析】动词quit的意思是“放弃，停止”。如：quit something 放弃某物；quit someplace 离开某地；quit doing… 停止做……。
He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
【拓展】be/get quit of… 摆脱……，免除……，
I’m glad to be quit of that job. 我很高兴能够摆脱那份工作。
6. assist
【分析】动词assist 的意思是“帮助，协助”。assist sb. with 帮助
We will certainly assist you with your task. 我们当然要帮助你的任务。
【拓展】assistance用作名词，意思是“帮助；援助；补助”。assistant用作名词，意思是“助手”。
All of us appreciate your kind assistance to us. 我们所有人都感激你善意的援助。
Being a teaching assistant, I have to work 20 hours a week. 作为助教，我一周要工作20小时。
7. permit
【分析】动词permit的意思是“允许，准许”。如：permit somebody to do 允许某人做某事；permit doing 允许做某事。
Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you? 你允许一个老学生和你握手吗？
【拓展】permit vi. 许可；容许
permit n. 执照；许可证
Schools have been set up in the places where conditions permit. 学校已经在条件许可的地方建起来了。
You should not collect money in the street without a permit. 没有许可证你不应该在街上募捐。
8. equal
【分析】动词equal的意思是 “与……相同或相等”。A equals B A等于B。
An hour equals to sixty minutes. 一个小时等于60分钟。
【拓展】equal adj. 意思是“相等的，胜任的, 等于，比得上”。如：
be equal to 等于，能胜任； born equal 出生平等。
In the sight of God the rich are equal to the poor. 在上帝看来有钱人和穷人是平等的。
物以类聚，人以群分。
9. remind
【分析】动词remind 的意思是“提醒，使想起“。如：remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起；remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事；remind sb. that 提醒某人……。
The young man reminds me of his father. 那个年轻人让我想起了他父亲。
My parents often remind me to work hard. 我父母经常提醒我要用功。
The teacher reminded us that we hadn’t reviewed the text. 老师提醒我们还没有复习课文。
10. suffering
【分析】suffering 疼痛，痛苦
Liberation has put an end to our sufferings. 解放结束了我们的苦难。
【拓展】suffer 意思是“受苦，遭受损失”，suffer from的意思是“遭受（疾病，痛苦等）。
The injured man was still suffering. 那位受伤的人还在受着折磨。
His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 他的健康因为豪饮而严重受损。
Part Two 短语专讲
11. hold out
【分析】hold out 拿出，伸出
I held out my hand to help him. 我伸出手帮助他。
We can stay here so long as our supplies hold out. 只要供应物资维持下去，我们就能呆在那儿。
【拓展】hold up 举起，延误，示范；hold back 阻止；hold on 别挂断，稍后；hold on to 抓住……不放，坚持，保住。
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we decided to hold on to it. 我们原本考虑卖掉这些旧家具，但又决定不卖了。
12. have affection for
【分析】have affection for 意思是“喜爱，钟爱”。
The young man has affection for reading. 那个小伙子非常喜欢阅读。
To my surprise, your brother has no affection for hard work. 使我失望的是，你哥哥不想吃苦。
【拓展】affect v. 意思是“影响；感动；触动”。
The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物价的上涨使各阶层的人都受到影响。
I was too much affected to answer. 我感动得回答不出话来。
13. make fun of
【分析】make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
My elder brother hates to be made fun of. 我哥哥痛恨被开玩笑。
Don’t make fun of me if I can’t read the text well. 不要取笑我如果我读不好课文。
【拓展】have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
At last he said, “have fun”, and then left the room. 他最后说了句“玩得愉快”，然后离开了房间。
for fun 开玩笑地，不是认真地
I am serious. I am not saying this for fun. 我是当真的，我不是开玩笑说这个的。
14. take on
【分析】take on 意思是“接纳，雇佣”。
This department store will take on more assistants this summer. 这家百货商店今夏还要雇佣更多的售货员。
They will take on you if you can speak English. 只要你会讲英语，他们就雇佣你。
An open enemy is better than a hollow friend.
【拓展】take on 意思是“呈现”。
Our school has taken on a new look in the recent years. 我们学校近年来呈现了一种新的面貌。
The hall takes on a holiday appearance. 大厅里呈现了一种假日的样子。
15. come up with
【分析】come up with 想出；拿出
She came up with a new idea for improving English. 她想出了提高英语的新主意。
How soon can you come up with the money? 你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？
【拓展】come across （偶然）遇见，发现
come out 开花；出版，发行
come to 合计，总计
She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
When is his new novel coming out? 他的新小说什么时候出版？
The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。
16. burst in
【分析】burst in是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语。意为“突然闯入”。另外，还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。burst into 是及物动词词组，后加宾语。
The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。
My father burst into the room and made us shocked. 我父亲突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。
【拓展】同意词组：break in，break into。
●巩固练习
1. I don’t think it_______to ask the man to participate in the program—he will only refuse.
A.worthwhile
B.worth
C.reasonable
D.troublesome
2. What a pity! I missed meeting the professor at the station because my car was_______in the traffic jam.
A.held out
B.kept back
C.held up
D.kept up
3. We will always remember the old teacher for his patience and_______to students when the earthquake occurred.
A.entertainment
B.suffering
C.bravery
D.work
4. —What does your sister do?
—She is a nurse and_______the doctor in the operating room.
A.asks
B.assists
C.guarantees
D.overcomes
5. I didn’t want to_______in their argument, so I kept silent at that time.
A.take
B.participate
C.prepare
D.refer
6. Don’t worry. All the desks here can be_______to the height of any child.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.adjusted
D.admired
7. All the boys did so well—beyond all our_______
A.hope
B.wish
C.understanding
D.expectations
8. The photos on the back wall_______me of my happy childhood.
A.recalled
B.remembered
C.called
D.reminded
9. —Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow?
—I’m sorry, but there are no tickets_______for Friday’s flight.
A.precious
B.vacant
C.available
D.unusable
10. Only by this_______can all of us improve our English quickly.
A.way
B.method
C.means
D.road
11. The young man has never appeared,_______come to our school to see me.
A.now that
B.let alone
C.in case
D.as long as
12. They didn’t fight, but stood there_______at one another.
A.stared
B.gazed
C.glared
D.glaring
13. —Does that make any ?
—Yes, it matters a great deal.
A.money
B.sense
C.difference
D.trouble
14. The police have been looking into the case for some time, but how the thief_______is still a puzzle.
A.burst into
B.breaks in
C.broke in
D.burst into
15. Don’t be serious. He just_______you just now.
A.played jokes to
B.played a joke of
C.made a trick of
D.made fun of
参考答案
DCCCB 51—11
CCDDC 01—6 BBCAA 5—1
（作者：胡亚平，江苏东台三仓中学）