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溴氰菊酯是拟除虫菊酯类农药的一种,具有广谱、高效、低残留的特性,但喷洒防护不当或口服中毒的病例屡有发生,笔者复习文献报告7例,并指出防治原则:①勿与有机磷类农药混合使用;②中毒者应用碱性药彻底洗胃或清洗沾污的皮肤,并给予保肝治疗;③重症中毒病例可酌情加用亚硝酸盐类药物;④Bradburg等(1981)提出用唛酚生作为拮抗剂治疗溴氰菊酯中毒。
Deltamethrin is a pyrethroid pesticide with broad spectrum, high efficiency, low residual properties, but spraying improper protection or oral poisoning cases have occurred frequently, the author review of the literature reported in 7 cases, and pointed out that the principle of prevention and treatment: ① do not mix with organic phosphorus pesticides; ② poisoning should use gastric lavage or alkaline cleaning thoroughly contaminated skin and give liver protection treatment; ③ severe poisoning cases may be appropriate to add nitrite drugs; ④ Bradburg ( 1981) proposed the use of Mark phenols as an antagonist for deltamethrin poisoning.