论文部分内容阅读
对女性贞节道德的要求是父权制社会形成的产物,在封建社会有着愈演愈烈的发展趋势。本文以《即墨县志》为依据,对清代即墨县的贞节妇女守节殉烈情况进行了分析:清代即墨贞节妇女在丈夫死后,首先以抚育丈夫子嗣、延续夫家香火为第一要务,而对于夫亡无子的妇女,大都选择了殉节之路;可见“三从四德”的封建礼教深深禁锢了妇女的精神世界,致使女性以出嫁后从夫、夫亡从子为人生皈依,当二者在现实社会皆无可从时,则意味着清代妇女生存希望的幻灭,导致殉节现象的普遍发生。
The requirement of the morality of women is the product of patriarchal society, which has an increasingly trend of development in feudal society. Based on “Jimo County”, this article analyzes the situation of martyrdom of virgin women in Jimo County in Qing Dynasty. After the death of husband, the Jimo virgin women in Qing Dynasty began to nurture their husbands, However, most women choose to die for martyrdom. For the reason, the feudal ethics of “three virtues and four virtues” deeply imprisoned the spiritual world of women, resulting in the conversion of women to husbands and husbands after marriage, When both are unavailable in the real world, it means the disillusionment of the hope of survival of women in the Qing Dynasty, which leads to the occurrence of the phenomenon of martyrdom.