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本组为本院1956～1963年收治的新生儿败血症住院病例,均经血培养证实。132例中,男78例,女54例。其中34例在出生后7天内发病,53例为8～14天,45例在15天至1月内发病。发病季节以夏季较多。痊愈87例(65.9%),好转19例,未愈出院4例,死亡22例(16.7%)。一、侵入途径:2例产前感染。产后感染途径以脐部及皮肤为多见,共54例。由消化道侵入的22例中,有16例由于民间采用挑“马牙”、割“马牙”、或用粗布沾淘米水擦“马牙”造成口腔粘膜捐伤而致,(马牙的医学名叫上皮珠)且有2例合并上颌骨骨髓炎。呼吸道感染20例,耳道感染2例,另32例侵入途径不明。从本组病例病原菌侵入的途径来看,加强对群众进行新生儿保健的宣教,十分重要。在产后随访工作中,要注意仔细检查新生儿脐部
This group of hospitalized 1956 to 1963 neonatal sepsis hospitalized cases were confirmed by blood culture. 132 cases, 78 males and 54 females. Of these, 34 developed disease within 7 days of birth, 53 were 8 to 14 days and 45 developed disease within 15 days to January. The onset of the season to more summer. There were 87 cases (65.9%) cured, 19 cases improved, 4 cases unplanted and 22 cases (16.7%) died. First, the invasive ways: 2 cases of prenatal infection. Postpartum infection to umbilical and skin are more common, a total of 54 cases. Of the 22 cases invaded by the digestive tract, 16 cases were caused by oral mucosal wounds caused by non-governmental use of “horse teeth”, “horse teeth” or “horse teeth” with coarse cloth moistened with rice water Of the medical name epithelial beads) and 2 cases of maxillary osteomyelitis. 20 cases of respiratory tract infection, 2 cases of ear infections, and the other 32 cases of unknown pathways of invasion. From the pathways invaded by pathogenic bacteria in this group of patients, it is very important to strengthen the propaganda and education of the masses on newborn health care. In the postpartum follow-up work, we must carefully check the newborn umbilical