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艺术审美活动存在着自由普遍性。无论欣赏者年龄、认知、职业等,都能对艺术作品产生审美活动。然而,不同人对于艺术作品的阐释存在差异和不确定性,正如伽达默尔指出:“艺术与精神科学是相对立的,精确科学的特征在于它的精确性,即真理的客观性和唯一性,方法的严格性和规范性……”因此,受众对于艺术品的阐释与艺术品本身传达的意义必然产生误差。
Art aesthetic activities exist free universality. Regardless of the viewer’s age, cognition, occupation, etc., can produce aesthetic activities on the works of art. However, there are differences and uncertainties in the interpretation of works of art by different people. As Gadamer pointed out, “art and psychology are the opposite. The precise science is characterized by its accuracy, that is, the objectivity of truth and Uniqueness, strictness and normativeness of the method ... ”Therefore, the audience’s interpretation of the artwork must be in error with the meaning of the artwork itself.