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目的了解四川省双流县围产儿出生缺陷情况及影响因素,为提高人口素质、降低出生缺陷率提供科学依据。方法对2010年~2014年全县3家出生缺陷监测医院分娩的围产儿出生缺陷监测相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果双流县2010年~2014年围产儿出生缺陷发生率为9.71‰,是导致围产儿死亡的首要原因;主要出生缺陷依次为先天性心脏病、多指、小耳(包括无耳)、唇裂和并指,占全部缺陷类型的53.23%。结论应大力开展围产儿出生缺陷监测与综合干预工作,积极开展三级预防工作,以减少出生缺陷的发生,提高人口素质。
Objective To understand the situation of birth defects and its influencing factors in perinatal children in Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for improving population quality and reducing birth defects rate. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the surveillance data of birth defects among the three birth defects monitoring hospitals in our county from 2010 to 2014. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects in Shuangliu County from 2010 to 2014 was 9.71 ‰, which was the leading cause of perinatal death. The main birth defects were congenital heart disease, multiple fingers, small ears (including no ears), cleft lip and Finger, accounting for 53.23% of all types of defects. Conclusions We should vigorously carry out monitoring and comprehensive intervention on birth defects and actively carry out tertiary prevention so as to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.