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★世界上第一个有机合成杀虫剂是1938年,由瑞士的嘉基公司的摩勒博士发现了有机氯化合物滴滴涕的杀虫活性 ★世界上最早的有机磷农药是1941年由西德的希拉台博士合成,即杀虫剂特普。他在1944年合成了第一个内吸有机磷杀虫剂——对硫磷(1605)。 ★世界上第一个有机合成除草剂2.4—滴是1941年由美国的波柯尼所合成。 ★目前,世界上农药产量最高的国家为美国,它约占世界农药市场的三分之一左右。 ★到1979年为止,世界上最大的农药生产公司为西德的拜耳公司,它又是世界上农药出口最多的公司。 ★单位面积使用农药量最高的国家是日本,据1979年统计,每亩用量850克。 ★以农药类别分,以除草剂的产量力最高,占整个农药的45％左右,其次为杀虫剂。
★ The world’s first organic synthetic pesticide was discovered in 1938 by Dr. Moller, a Swiss-based company, and the pesticidal activity of the organochlorine compound DDT ★ The world’s first organophosphorus pesticide was formulated in 1941 by the West German Dr. Shi La Tai synthesis, that is, pesticides Tepp. He synthesized the first organophosphorus pesticide-parathion (1605) in 1944. ★ The world’s first organic synthetic herbicide 2.4-drops was synthesized in 1941 by the United States Pokoni. ★ At present, the country with the highest pesticide production in the world is the United States, accounting for about one third of the world’s pesticide market. ★ By 1979, the world’s largest pesticide company was Bayer, West Germany, and it was the world’s largest exporter of pesticides. ★ per unit area of the country using pesticides is the highest in Japan, according to statistics in 1979, the amount of 850 grams per mu. ★ divided by the pesticide category, the highest yield of herbicides, accounting for about 45% of pesticides, followed by insecticides.