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目的研究海战时影响战斗应激减员的相关因素及各因素的重要程度,为预计海战战斗应激减员情况提供依据。方法从军事医学心理学、军队卫生勤务学等领域选取咨询专家,设计两轮专家调查问卷,按照德尔菲专家咨询法(Delphi method)的要求建立量化指标体系。经过两轮咨询,根据专家反馈意见修改指标名称及内涵,并运用专家赋值法确定指标的权重。结果两轮咨询问卷回收率均为100%,专家权威程度均在0.8以上。构建了海战战斗应激减员影响因素的三级指标体系,确定了一级指标3项、二级指标11项、三级指标51项,并确定了各指标的权重。结论本研究结果可作为未来海战战斗应激减员预测的依据,并为相关部门做好卫勤保障工作提供参考。
Objective To study the relevant factors that affect the reduction of combat stress and the importance of each factor in naval warfare, and provide the basis for estimating the reduction of stress in naval combat. Methods Consultants were selected from the fields of military medical psychology and military health service, and two rounds of expert questionnaires were designed to establish the quantitative index system in accordance with the requirements of the Delphi method. After two rounds of consultation, we revised the name and connotation of the index according to the expert feedback, and used the expert assignment method to determine the weight of the index. Results The two rounds of consultation questionnaire recovery rate was 100%, the authority of experts are above 0.8. A three-level index system was established to determine the influencing factors of combat reduction in naval battle. The first-level index, the second-level index and the third-level index were determined, and the weight of each index was determined. Conclusion The results of this study can be used as the basis for predicting the reduction of stress in fighting naval combat in the future, and provide reference for the relevant departments to do the work of medical support.