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全世界现存的语言接近7000种,根据分类原则的不同,可以将语言分为不同的类别,萨丕尔的语言分类方法,为语言外观形式的研究做出了贡献。他的研究和前人的分类互相补充,从不同层面完善了语言分类。萨丕尔分类主要依据语言附加成分和词核心结合度原则,语法形式程序原则,词缀变化原则以及语言使用概念这四个原则。一、语言形式程序原则下的语言类别(一)孤立语孤立语中句子是主要的,词是次要的。“其词跟与词干在不同的语言环境下是不会发生变化的,
There are almost 7,000 languages available in the world. According to the principle of classification, languages can be divided into different categories. Sapir’s classification of languages contributes to the study of language appearance forms. His research and his predecessors complement each other and refine the linguistic classification at different levels. The Sapir classification is mainly based on the four principles of linguistic additional components and word core combination degree, grammatical formal program principle, affix change principle, and language usage concept. First, the language under the principle of language program categories (a) isolated language Sentences in isolated language is the main, the word is secondary. ”The word and the stem in a different language environment does not change,