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嗜人按蚊和中华担蚊同属赫坎按蚊类群[1]，是我国重要的传疟媒介[2]。80年代以来，随着防治工作进一步深入，广西疟疾流行范围缩小，疟区形势发生了明显的变化。但一些地区，采用相同的抗疟措施，收效却甚微，发病率仍居高不下，为阐明嗜人按蚊和中华按蚊在传播疟疾中的作用，1
Anopheles anthropophagus and the Chinese anti-mosquito are belong to Hercan Anopheles [1], is China’s important vector of malaria transmission [2]. Since the 1980s, with further prevention and control work, the scope of malaria in Guangxi has been narrowed and the situation in malaria areas has undergone significant changes. However, in some areas, the same anti-malarial measures have been used with little success and the incidence rate remains high. To elucidate the role of Anopheles anthropophagus and Anopheles sinensis in transmitting malaria, 1