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本文主要对大唐西市博物馆新藏西魏大统三年(537年)至北周建德六年(577年)的九方北方少数民族墓志进行释文与疏证。这九方北方少数民族墓志,八方墓志的志主为北方少数民族,仅一方墓志的志主为汉族。北方少数民族包括匈奴、鲜卑、乌丸、高车等种,汉族(李稚华)恐亦杂有北方少数民族血统。总之,这九方北方少数民族墓志,充分反映了当时各民族大融合的实际情况,是研究中华民族形成史的宝贵材料。
This paper mainly interprets and clarifies the epitaphs of the northern minority nationalities of the nine parties in Datang West City Museum in the three years of Tibet Autonomous Western Wei Dynasty (537) and Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577). These nine northern epitaphs of ethnic minorities, the celestial body of the eight party cemetery for the northern ethnic minorities, only one side of the epitaph of the Han nationality. Northern ethnic minorities include the Huns, Xianbei, Karasuma, cars and other species, Han (Li Chihuahua) fear also miscellaneous northern ethnic origin. In short, the epitaphs of the nine northern minority nationalities fully reflected the actual conditions of the great national fusion at that time and were valuable materials for studying the history of the formation of the Chinese nation.