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目的了解昌平区食品卫生、公共场所从业人员结核病知识核心信息知晓情况,为今后更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育工作提供方向和重点。方法采用面对面询问的形式对调查对象进行调查。结果调查获得有效问卷1 430份,以国家公布的8条结核病核心信息为准,调查对象的核心信息总知晓率为39.98%。8条核心信息全部知晓的占0.84%,知道3条主要核心信息的占3.43%;与患者发现和治疗最为相关的“咳嗽、咳痰2周以上(或痰中带血)怀疑得了肺结核病”和“国家免费为传染性肺结核病人提供抗结核药和主要检查”2条主要核心信息的知晓率分别53.01%和34.94%。结论昌平区食品卫生、公共场所从业人员对结核病知识知晓率较低,该区应采用大众传闻媒体进行健康信息传播,加强结核病防治的工作力度。
Objective To understand the knowledge of the core information of TB knowledge in food hygiene and public places practitioners in Changping District and to provide direction and focus for more effective TB education in health education in the future. Methods The survey was conducted in the form of face-to-face interrogation. Results A total of 1 430 valid questionnaires were obtained. According to the 8 core TB information published by the state, the total core information of the respondents was 39.98%. Eight of the 8 core information are all known, accounting for 3.43% of the three major core information; most relevant to patient discovery and treatment. “Pulmonary tuberculosis suspected of having cough and sputum for more than 2 weeks (or bloody sputum) ”And “ countries free of charge for infectious tuberculosis patients to provide anti-TB drugs and the main examination ”2 main core information awareness rate were 53.01% and 34.94% respectively. Conclusion Changping District, food hygiene, public places practitioners know TB knowledge is low, the district should use mass media for health information dissemination, TB efforts to strengthen prevention and control efforts.