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(一)前言中毒性消化不良症的病发数占小儿疾病中相当大,尤其在乳幼儿阶段往往为致成小儿死亡率高的重要原因之一。它与小儿特殊的生理解剖有关,如中枢神经发育不够成熟,分化不全,加上小儿处于生长旺盛,全身物质代谢紧张,消化腺的分泌形式不易迅速的转变以适应饮食制度的改变,再加上喂养及护理的不当,气候的炎热,以及由于肠道菌属的改变而极易致成发病。过去我们长时期受着单纯细胞病理观点的毒害,将小儿时期常见的腹泻现象孤立的认识,因之在临床上往往是片面的,自从向苏联学习以来,初步的获得了一些新的知识,并批判了过去的错误及片面性。为此,特将本科1955年203例及1956年192例,二年中共395例住院病儿加以初步的分析。
(I) Preface The incidence of toxic dyspepsia accounted for a considerable number of pediatric diseases, especially in early childhood is often caused by one of the important causes of high child mortality. It is related to the special physiological anatomy of children, such as the development of the central nervous system is not mature enough, incomplete differentiation, coupled with vigorous growth in children, the body material metabolism, digestive gland secretion form is not easy to quickly change to adapt to changes in the diet system, coupled with Improper feeding and care, hot climates, and morbidity due to changes in the intestinal flora. In the past, we were poisoned by simple cytopathology over a long period of time. The idea of isolating common diarrhea episodes in childhood is often one-sided clinically. Since the Soviet Union was learned, some initial knowledge has been obtained and, Criticized the mistakes and one-sidedness of the past. To this end, especially undergraduate 203 cases in 1955 and 192 cases in 1956, two years of 395 cases of in-patients were analyzed.