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美术是造型艺术,在美术教学中,首先要引导学生正确认识客观世界和周围的事物,教育学生正确辨别美与丑、高尚与庸俗等,这一切要在美术教学中通过审美活动与绘画实践逐步实现。我认为绘画实践,也就是对学生的绘画基本功训练,应以写生画为主。写生画要求学生通过对客观事物的观察、思考和分析,了解物体的各种形态、结构比例、透视原理、明暗对比和色彩冷暖等,然后在平面的纸上描绘出立体的形象来。在初中三年的写生课训练中,要根据教材,由浅入深,循序渐进,引导学生正确掌握写生画的知识和技能,有了这个良好的基础,临摹、速写、默写和图案设计等项教学就比较容易进行了。可以说,写生画是培
Art is the art of plastic arts. In art teaching, we must guide students to correctly understand the objective world and the surrounding things, educate students to correctly identify beauty and ugliness, nobleness and vulgarity, and so on. All this should be gradually realized through aesthetic activities and painting practice in art teaching achieve. I think the practice of painting, that is, the basic training of students' drawing skills, should be mainly based on sketch paintings. Sketching requires students to observe, think and analyze objective things to understand the various forms of objects, their proportions of structures, the principles of perspective, the contrast of light and shade, the color of warmth, etc., and then draw a three-dimensional image on a flat sheet of paper. In junior high school three years sketch lesson training, according to the teaching material, from the shallower to the deeper, step by step, to guide students to correctly grasp the knowledge and skills sketch drawing, with this good foundation, copying, sketching, dictation and pattern design and other teaching Easier to do. It can be said that sketch painting is training