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一、专利的特性及申请的意义 所谓专利,一是指专利权,即由国家专利局依法授予专利申请人在一定期限内享有其发明创造的独占权;二是指获得专利权的发明创造,即指获得专利权的发明、实用新型或外观设计的具体技术方案;三是指专利文献,即指已经申请专利并在专利公报上公开的技术资料。很显然,专利的实质内容是指专利权,而这种权力是由国家职能部门依法批准,并通过颁发专利证书的形式来确认。
First, the characteristics of patents and the application of the so-called patent, one refers to the patent right, that is, by the State Patent Office granted the patent applicant within a certain period of time to enjoy its invention and creation of exclusive rights; second is to obtain the invention of patents, Refers to the patented invention, utility model or design of the specific technical solutions; third refers to the patent literature, that has been patented and published in the patent gazette of technical information. Obviously, the substance of the patent refers to the patent right, which is approved by the state department according to law and is confirmed by issuing the patent certificate.