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当前各大国或国家联盟在制定跨世纪战略时,都把发展高科技列为重中之重。正在一体化快车道上行进的欧盟,更是把科技领先视为复兴欧洲的一大法宝。危机感与紧迫感欧洲在科学技术史和西方文明史上曾写下过光辉的篇章。然而,斗转星移,二战后美国逐渐成为第三、第四次科技革命的主导力量,欧洲却相对滞后了,这在70年代以来尤其明显。从国际竞争力看,1994年欧盟“三驾马车”德法英分别位列世界第6、17和18位。从科技发明专利看,1995年欧盟在美国公布的专利中只占18.6％,而日本占25％;在欧洲公布的专利中,美日
At present, all major powers or alliances in the alliance formulate the development of high technology as the top priority when formulating the cross-century strategy. The EU, which is moving on an integrated fast lane, treats technological leadership as a magic weapon to rejuvenate Europe. Crisis and urgency Europe has written a brilliant chapter in the history of science and technology and the history of Western civilization. However, with the twists and turns, the United States gradually became the leading force in the third and fourth scientific and technological revolutions after World War II, while Europe lags behind. This has been especially evident since the 1970s. In terms of international competitiveness, the EU Troika of France, France and France ranked the 6th, 17th and 18th in the world in 1994 respectively. According to the patent for invention of science and technology, only 18.6% of the patents announced by the EU in the United States in 1995 were in comparison with 25% in Japan. Among the patents published in Europe, the United States and Japan