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目的调查了解2011年廊坊市10个县(市、区)内所有存在职业病危害的企业中劳动合同签订与工伤保险参保情况,为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。方法成立市、县两级职业健康状况调查工作领导小组,利用全国统一制定的调查表,按照《职业健康状况调查项目工作方案》和《河北省职业健康状况调查质量工作手册》的要求填写,对调查结果进行整理分析评价。结果廊坊市共调查存在职业病危害企业5 223家,劳动合同签订率和工伤保险参保率分别为73.9%和72.3%。不同地区、不同规模、不同经济类型、主要不同行业职业病危害企业间劳动合同签订率和工伤保险参保率差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05),大城县、固安县、广阳区高于其他地区;大、中型企业高于小型企业;内资企业相对较低;石油和天然气开采业、通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业高于家具制造业和木材加工及木、竹藤、棕、草制品业等行业。结论廊坊市职业病危害企业劳动合同签订率与工伤保险参保率较低,整体工作还处于较落后水平,亟待深化改革。
Objective To investigate and understand the signing of labor contracts and the occupational injury insurance in all enterprises with occupational hazards in 10 counties (cities and districts) of Langfang City in 2011, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods The leading group for investigation of occupational health status at city and county levels was set up. According to the questionnaire formulated by the government and according to the requirements of Work Plan of Occupational Health Survey Project and Handbook of Quality Survey of Occupational Health Status in Hebei Province, Findings analyzed and evaluated. Results There were 5 223 occupational hazards in Langfang City. The labor contract signing rate and the occupational injury insurance coverage rate were 73.9% and 72.3% respectively. The difference between the labor contract signing rate and the occupational injury insurance insured rate was statistically significant (P <0.05) in different regions, different types of economy, occupational hazards in major industries, and in Guangyang District, Gu'an County Other regions; large and medium-sized enterprises are higher than small-scale enterprises; domestic-funded enterprises are relatively low; the oil and natural gas mining industry, communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries are higher than furniture manufacturing and wood processing and wood, bamboo and rattan, Products and other industries. Conclusion The signed rate of labor contract and occupational injury insurance in occupational hazards enterprises in Langfang City are low, and the overall work is still at a relatively backward level, which calls for deepening reform.