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引言电子测量仪器配用微处理机,可以使仪器具有程序控制、数据处理和信息存贮的能力,从而大大加速测量过程的自动化,提高测量的精确度。因此采用微处理机已成为当前电子仪器发展的一个重要趋势。最近国产微型计算机DJS—051的试制成功,为我国电子测量仪器配用微处理机的研究提供了有利条件。在地震、核爆炸、导弹发射及自然界的随机信息中,存在着各种空间单次信号,为了测量单次信号的参数,我们曾研制了专用单次信号观测仪。这种仪器能对一定距离内的单次信号自动鉴别开机,并测试其强度、距离、高度、方位和出现时间五个参数。原研制仪器对除出现时间以外的四个参数的测量仅提供间接数据,而实际参数尚需要通过人工换算而取得,所以对原仪器的现场使用带来了很大的不方便,而配用微处理机可以实现测量和数据处理自动化并提高精度。在这个思想指导下,我们研制并完成了采用国产微型计算
Introduction Electronic measuring instruments equipped with microprocessors, can make the instrument has the program control, data processing and information storage capabilities, thus greatly accelerating the measurement process automation and improve measurement accuracy. Therefore, the use of microprocessors has become an important trend in the development of electronic devices. The recent successful trial of the domestically produced microcomputer DJS-051 has provided favorable conditions for the research on the microprocessor equipped with electronic measuring instruments in our country. In the random information of earthquakes, nuclear explosions, missile launches and nature, there exist various spatial single signals. In order to measure the parameters of a single signal, we have developed a dedicated single signal observer. This instrument can automatically identify a single signal within a certain distance boot, and test its strength, distance, height, orientation and time of occurrence of five parameters. The original instrument only provides the indirect data for the measurement of the four parameters other than the appearance time, but the actual parameters still need to be obtained through manual conversion, so it brings great inconvenience to the field use of the original instrument, Processors automate and improve measurement and data processing. Under the guidance of this idea, we developed and completed the use of domestic micro-computing