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目的探讨神经内科发生医院感染的特点,分析引起医院感染的危险因素,寻求有效的防控对策。方法对2006年1月至2009年12月出院的1650例神经内科住院患者中,发生医院感染的特点及危险因素进行分析。结果神经内科发生医院感染患者95例,感染发生率为5.76%,其中2006年7.30%,2007年6.70%,2008年5.97%,2009年2.97%,感染部位以呼吸道居首位。结论加强病房空气消毒,严格无菌操作,积极治疗原发病,合理使用抗生素,可以有效降低医院感染的发生。
Objective To explore the characteristics of nosocomial infections in neurology and to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infections and to seek effective prevention and control measures. Methods The characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infections in 1650 inpatients admitted to neurology from January 2006 to December 2009 were analyzed. Results There were 95 cases of nosocomial infection in neurology department. The incidence of infection was 5.76%, of which 7.30% in 2006, 6.71% in 2007, 5.97% in 2008 and 2.97% in 2009. Conclusion Strengthening the air disinfection of wards, strict aseptic operation, active treatment of the primary disease, the rational use of antibiotics, can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.