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政府对卫生的管理可以分为宏观调控和微观规制两个方面。宏观调控是指政府通过利用宏观经济政策和手段,如计划、预算分配、税收、转移支付、金融措施、价格政策以及卫生人力政策对卫生保健市场或卫生经济主体(卫生机构和个人)实施的调节和控制,以达到一定的目标。这种调控主要是一种间接管理方式。微观规制是指政府利用行政命令、规章制度、法律约束等手段直接作用于微观主体(尤其
The government’s management of health can be divided into two aspects: macro-control and micro-regulation. Macro-control refers to the regulation of the health care market or health economic entities (health institutions and individuals) by the government through the use of macroeconomic policies and means such as plans, budget allocations, taxes, transfer payments, financial measures, price policies, and health workforce policies. And control to reach a certain goal. This regulation is mainly an indirect management method. Micro regulation means that the government uses administrative orders, rules and regulations, and legal constraints to directly act on microscopic bodies (especially