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鉴于Chomsky语段理论存在某些问题,Bokovi对之做出改进,提出所有实词扩展投射的最高短语为语段;语段是由语境决定的;语段遵循语段不可穿透性条件和抗定域条件。Bokovi提出无冠词的语言,传统名词短语中的NP为最高投射,为语段;有冠词的语言,名词短语DP为最高投射,为语段。两者综合为传统名词短语的最高投射为语段。汉语领有名词的左分支提取、修饰语的自由语序、所有格的约束属性、复数“们”和“数量词”也证明了汉语名词没有DP层存在,名词扩展投射的最高短语NP或ClassifierP为语段,语段是由语境决定的。通过研究分析,汉语的名词短语也进一步验证了Bokovi的语段理论。
In view of some problems in Chomsky’s discourse theory, Bokovi makes some improvements to it, and proposes that the highest phrase of all the substantive expansion projections be the discourse; the discourse is determined by the context; and the discourse follows the imperceptibility of the discourse Conditions and anti-localization conditions. Bo kovi proposed a non-article language, NP in the traditional noun phrase is the highest projection, is the segment; the article has the article language, the noun phrase DP is the highest projection, is the segment. The combination of the two is the highest projection of the traditional noun phrase as the segment. The left branch extraction of Chinese nouns, the free word order of modifiers, the constraint properties of all lattices, the plural “” and “quantifier ” also prove that there is no DP layer in Chinese nouns and the highest NP Or ClassifierP is the language segment, the language is determined by the context. Through research and analysis, the noun phrases in Chinese further verify the discourse theory of Bokovi.