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贸易条件是一个广义的概念,它既包括贸易条件的体制性因素,如国家对工农业剩余产品的调动模型及方式等(简称贸易条件Ⅰ),也包括非体制性因素,如贸易流结构、流向、流量等流通力内容(简称贸易条件Ⅱ)。本文所指的农产品是大农业剩余产品的贸易,而工业品主要是同农产品相互交换的那一部分,以日用工业消费品为主,同时也包括农用生产资料。本文以中国的发展实践为背景,从工农业产品贸易条件的角度研究贸易与工农业发展的关系。
The terms of trade is a broad concept. It includes both institutional factors of terms of trade, such as the state’s model and mode of transfer of industrial and agricultural surplus products (referred to as terms of trade I), and non-institutional factors such as trade flow structure, Flow, flow and other liquid content (referred to as the terms of trade Ⅱ). The agricultural products referred to in this paper are the trades of the surplus agricultural products of large agricultural products, while the industrial products are mainly the parts that are exchanged with agricultural products, mainly consumer staples, which also include agricultural means of production. Based on China’s development practice, this paper studies the relationship between trade and industrial and agricultural development from the perspective of the terms of trade in industrial and agricultural products.