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古代汉语在字音、字义、词汇、句法等方面与现代汉话有相当大的差异,如字的通假、单音词、古今词义变迁、一词多义、词类活用、词序变化、句子成分的省略等等都会给学生造成阅读上的障碍。因而,文言文字词教学,除了与现代文教学有某些共同性之外,还应有能体现文言文特点的原则和方法。
There are quite a lot of differences between modern Chinese and modern Chinese in terms of phonetics, meaning, vocabulary and grammar. For example, the word generalization, monosyllabic words, the ancient and modern semantic changes, the polysemy of words, the utilization of part of speech, the change of word order, the omission of sentence components And so will give students a reading barrier. Therefore, in addition to some commonalities with modern Chinese teaching, the teaching of classical Chinese characters should have the principle and method of reflecting the characteristics of classical Chinese.