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婴幼儿颌骨骨髓炎(旧称新生儿颌骨骨髓炎)是一种非牙源性的化脓性感染,主要见于上颌骨,临床上并不多见。感染可由远部的化脓性病灶,如脐带感染、皮肤疖肿等经血行播散所致;或由颜面皮肤及口腔粘膜直接侵入,局部蔓延引起。本院于1980～1984年收治婴幼儿颌骨骨髓炎4例,均为上颌骨,占同期收治上颌骨骨髓炎12例的33.33%(成人及儿童的颌骨骨髓炎是以下颌骨多见,在同期收治的病例中,下颌骨与上颌骨之比为10:1)。在4例婴幼儿上颌骨骨髓炎中男性3例,女性1例;左、
Jaw osteomyelitis in infants and young children (formerly known as neonatal jaw osteomyelitis) is a non-odontogenic purulent infection mainly found in the maxilla and is clinically uncommon. Infection can be far from the purulent lesions, such as umbilical cord infection, skin sore swollen and other menstrual line disseminated; or by facial skin and oral mucosa direct invasion, caused by local spread. The hospital from 1980 to 1984 admitted to the infantile jaw osteomyelitis in 4 cases, are the maxillary, accounting for 33.33% of the same period in 12 cases of maxillary osteomyelitis (adult and children's jaw osteomyelitis is more common in the lower jaw, In the same period of treatment of cases, the mandibular and maxillary ratio was 10: 1). In 4 cases of maxillary osteomyelitis in infants and young children in 3 cases, 1 female; left,