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1984年在尼泊尔首都加德满都曾有报道,屠宰的水牛、山羊、绵羊和猪中发现棘球蚴感染。1985—1990年,在该市30792例手术病人中,47例为包虫病病人。1991年5—9月家畜包虫病的患病率:水牛为5％(153/3065),山羊为3％(55/1783),绵羊为8％(12/150),猪为7％(10/143)。为了解当地家犬和野犬感染细粒棘球绦虫的情况,采用ELISA检测粪抗原方法进行了调查,部分野犬用硫酸士的宁毒饵毒杀后剖检小肠中的成虫。根据犬与屠宰场的接触程度把犬分成低度、中度和高度感染危险的三个组。
It was reported in 1984 in Kathmandu, Nepal, that hydatid cysts were found in slaughtered buffaloes, goats, sheep and pigs. Between 1985 and 1990, out of 30,792 surgical patients in the city, 47 were echinococcosis patients. The prevalence of hydatid disease in May-September 1991 was 5% (153/3065) for buffaloes, 3% (55/1783) for goats, 8% (12/150) for sheep and 7% for pigs 10/143). In order to understand the local dogs and wild dogs infected with Echinococcus granulosus, the detection of fecal antigens by ELISA method was investigated, part of the wild dog with strychnine poisoning bait post mortem adults. The dogs were divided into three groups at low, moderate and high risk of infection according to the extent of the dog’s contact with the slaughterhouse.