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棕榈始载于唐《本草拾遗》,药用部位主要是叶鞘纤维(棕皮)及干燥叶柄(棕板),常用于治疗咯血、衄血、便血、血淋、崩带、下痢等症。华南、西南地区多用陈棕皮、华东地区用陈棕、华北、西北地区多用棕板。1977年版药典用棕板。查阅自唐以来记载棕榈的74部国内有关医药文献,其中仅有建国后的6部将棕板作为药用部位记载,而注明使用棕皮者却有53部之多。本实验结果表明,棕皮的止血、凝血效果明显优于棕板。1963年版和1977年版中国药典均将棕板作为正品药材收载,并规定传统所用的棕毛作为非药用部位除去,这
Palm was contained in Tang’s “Herbal Supplements.” Medicinal parts are mainly leaf sheath fibers (brown skin) and dry petiole (brown board). They are often used to treat hemoptysis, blood stasis, blood in the stool, blood shower, collapse belt, and diarrhea. In South China and Southwest China, brown leather is mostly used, and Brownwood is used in eastern China, Chen Brown, North China, and Northwest China. The 1977 Pharmacopoeia used palm boards. Check the 74 domestic medical documents that have been recorded since the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, only 6 of them were written after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The number of people who used the brown skin was more than 53. The experimental results show that the hemostatic and coagulation effects of brown skin are significantly better than those of brown boards. Both the 1963 edition and the 1977 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia included brown plates as genuine medicinal herbs, and stipulated that traditional brown hairs were removed as non-medicinal parts.