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马克思主义政治经济学是从生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的对立统一中研究人类各个社会形态的生产关系及其变化规律的科学。究竟生产关系包括哪些方面?斯大林同志在《苏联社会主义经济问题》中指出: “政治经济学的对象是人们的生产关系,即经济关系,这里包括: (甲)生产资料的所有制形式;(乙)由此产生的各种不同社会集团在生产中的地位以及它们的相互关系,或如马克思所说
Marxist political economy is a science that studies the relations of production in various social forms and their changing laws from the unity of opposites of productive forces and production relations, economic foundations and superstructures. In fact, Comrade Stalin pointed out in his article entitled ”The Socialist Economic Problem in the Soviet Union:" The object of political economy is the relations of production of people, that is, the economic relations, which include: (a) forms of ownership of the means of production; B) the status of production of the various social groups resulting therefrom and their interrelationship, or, as Marx put it