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自从控制論誕生以来,对于大脑控制系統与技术控制系統的类比的研究一直受人重视。許多人发現大脑,特別是人脑控制系統,或許是世界上最完善的一种控制系統。五十年前,巴甫洛夫曾下过这样的断語:“人是一个系統(粗魯一点說,是一个机器),也与自然界中所有其他系統一样,是受一切自然不可逃避的、統一的規律所支配的。可是人这个系統,在我們現代科学界中,就其极高度的自我調节作用来說,乃是独一无二的。”最近十年来,大脑信息传递特点及其高度自我調节作用机制愈来愈受人重视。一大脑控制理論問題从控制論角度来看,人脑是一个計算装置。若与現代計算机相比,人脑在面积与所需功率方面約較計算机优越10~8—10~9个数量級,計算机的速度則較人脑优越10~4—10~6个数量級。
Since the birth of cybernetics, the study of the analogy between the brain control system and the technology control system has drawn great attention. Many people find that the brain, especially the brain control system, is perhaps the most complete control system in the world. Fifty years ago, Pavlov made the following remark: “Man is a system (rudely speaking, a machine) and, like all other systems in nature, subject to all natural inevitability, But the system of human beings is unique in our modern science community in terms of its extremely high degree of self-regulation. ”" In the last decade, the characteristics of information transmission in the brain and its high degree of self Regulatory mechanism more and more attention. A Brain Control Theory Problem From a cybernetic point of view, the human brain is a computing device. If compared with modern computers, the human brain is about 10 ~ 8-10 ~ 9 orders of magnitude superior to the computer in area and power requirements, and the computer speed is 10 ~ 4-10 ~ 6 orders of magnitude superior to that of the human brain.