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目的了解电力职工身体健康情况。方法2004年至2005年对电力系统职工进行健康体检,做常规体格检查,查血、尿常规、血糖、血脂、血粘度、心电图、腹部彩超、脑彩超、胸部透视。结果受检者异常检出率居前五位依次为:高脂血症32.92%,脂肪肝23.23%,高血压18.76%,糖尿病7.22%,冠心病6.50%。结论高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病患病率增高,而且患病率有年轻化增长趋势。通过改变饮食结构和不良的生活方式,加强健康教育,普及卫生知识,增强自我防病意识和能力。
Objective To understand the physical health of power workers. Methods From 2004 to 2005, the employees of the power system were given physical examinations, routine physical examination, blood tests, urine tests, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood viscosity, electrocardiogram, abdominal ultrasonography, cerebral pachymetry and chest radiography. Results The top five abnormalities were as follows: hyperlipidemia 32.92%, fatty liver 23.23%, hypertension 18.76%, diabetes 7.22% and coronary heart disease 6.50%. Conclusions The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and diabetes is increased, and the prevalence is younger. By changing the diet and poor lifestyles, health education should be strengthened to popularize health knowledge and enhance self-prevention awareness and ability.