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茯苓(Porla cocos Wolf)屬多菌科(Polyporaceae)的一种菌类的菌核,在葯用上为利尿葯,治水腫及淋疾,兼有鎮靜作用;寄生于松根,形如球塊,外皮黑褐色而皺縮,呈瘤狀,內部白色或淡赤色肉呈顆粒狀,所以有赤茯苓与白茯苓等名称,菩塊中穿有細松根的称为茯神,外皮称茯苓皮,均供葯用。由于茯苓在葯用上广泛,需要量大,又是多年生,並且3—5年才有收获,野生者不但寻找和挖掘不便,同时产量也不敷应用,因此需要进行人工接种生产。茲將新昌县黄山农業社社長王貴福及有經驗社員的經驗綜合介紹于后: 一寄株的选擇茯苓寄生于松根上,要选擇剛
Porla cocos Wolf is a sclerotium of a fungus belonging to the family Polyporaceae. It is used as a diuretic for medicinal purposes to treat edema and gonorrhoea. It also has a sedative effect. It is parasitised in pine roots, shaped like a ball, and the skin. Dark brown and wrinkled, tumorous, internal white or pale red flesh is granular, so there are names such as red peony and white pheasant. Medicinal. Due to its wide range of medicinal uses, it requires a large quantity, it is perennial, and it only takes 3 to 5 years to harvest. The wilderness is not only looking for and excavating inconvenience, but also the output is not enough for application, so it needs to be artificially inoculated. The experience of Wang Guifu, a director of Huangshan Agricultural Co., Ltd., in Xinchang County, and the experiences of experienced members will be comprehensively introduced: