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一、综合应用题的分类从总体上看,综合应用题可归纳为两种类型:(1)多题型试题．即在一道题中可能综合了选择、填空、简答、计算等多种题型．(2)科学探究的多环节试题．即在一道题中综合了科学探究的多种能力要素,如“提出问题”、“猜想与假设”、“制订计划(或设计方案)”、“进行实验”、“收集证据”、“解释与结论”、“反思与评价”等．本文侧重阐述第一种类型．
First, the classification of comprehensive application problems Overall, comprehensive application problems can be summarized into two types: (1) multiple-question type questions. That is, in a question it may be a combination of choices, filling in blanks, short answers, calculations and other types of questions. (2) Multiple links of scientific inquiry questions. That is, in a single question, the multiple elements of scientific inquiry are integrated, such as “problem question”, “conjecture and hypothesis”, “planning (or design)”, “experimentation”, “collection of evidence”, and “interpretation”. “Conclusion,” “reflection and evaluation,” etc. This article focuses on the first type.