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民商以法律形式保障、诠释了人权,它的目标是实现主体的平等、自由、秩序。因此,民商法不仅对推动国民经济发展具有重要作用,还可以为公民权利提供保障。但目前我国民商法在人权保护中还存在一些不容忽视的问题。若要构建完善、科学的法律保护体系,就必须根据当前的人权保护需求,积极吸取国外的成果和经验,不断完善我国民商法。本文首先论述了人权的含义及其必要性。又在此基础上从部分法律内容单一过时、法律条文缺乏可操作性、存在重实体轻程序的倾向、执行过程中存在一定的政治色彩等方面,探究了民商法在人权保护中存在的问题。又进一步提出了完善建议,即增强法律条款的可操作性、提高立法效率、转变法制观念。
Civil and commercial protection by law, interpretation of human rights, its goal is to achieve the main equality, freedom and order. Therefore, civil and commercial law not only plays an important role in promoting the development of the national economy, but also provides protection for civil rights. However, there are still some problems that can not be ignored in the protection of human rights in our civil and commercial law. If we want to build a sound and scientific legal protection system, we must draw lessons from overseas achievements and experiences and constantly improve our civil and commercial law in light of the current needs of human rights protection. This article first discusses the meaning of human rights and its necessity. On the basis of this, this paper explores the existing problems of civil and commercial law in the protection of human rights from the aspects of one part obscurity of the law, the lack of maneuverability of the law, the tendency of emphasizing the substantive and the negligence of procedure, and the existence of certain political features in the implementation. Further suggestions are made to improve the operability of legal provisions, improve the efficiency of legislation and change the concept of legal system.