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设计是解决问题的方法论。广义的“设计”含义包含了人类一切创造性行为。狭义的设计是指的是把一种计划、规划、设想、问题解决的方法,通过视觉的方式传达出来并且具体应用的活动过程。常常把设计分为工程设计和艺术设计两大类。工程设计是关于物的功能的实现,是系统地处理事物或对象。艺术设计是解决关于人和人、人和物的协调的问题。设计行为本身是伴随着人类的出现而产生的,但是,有意识地使用这个名词是从二十世纪20~30年代现代设计产生之后开始的。当前,人类社会已进入信息经济时代,我们正在开始经历和建立在计算机网络基础之上的设计新时代。
Design is the methodology to solve the problem. Broad sense of “design” encompasses all human creative behavior. Narrow design refers to a plan, plan, design, problem solving methods, through the visual way to communicate and the specific application of the activity process. Often the design is divided into two major categories of engineering design and art design. Engineering is the realization of the function of things, is to systematically deal with things or objects. Art design is to solve the problem of the coordination of people, people and things. Design behavior itself is accompanied by the emergence of humans, but the conscious use of the term started with the modern design of the 1920s and 1930s. At present, human society has entered the era of information economy. We are now beginning to experience and establish a new era of design based on the computer network.