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本文中,洛特曼试图在一个宽泛的知识语境中讨论生物符号学与文化符号学的基本概念。现有的三种知识话语的主导范式是不同的,我们可以分别称之为“经典”话语范式、“现代”话语范式和“后现代”话语范式。皮尔斯描述的符号过程代表的是经典话语范式,主体世界这一概念采用的是现代范式,而符号域的概念则体现了后现代的符号空间。
In this article, Lotman attempts to discuss the basic concepts of biosensing and cultural semiotics in a broad context of knowledge. The dominant paradigms of the three existing knowledge discourses are different, and we can call them the “classical” discourse paradigm, the “modern” discourse paradigm and the “postmodern” discourse paradigm respectively. Pierce describes the process of symbolic representation of the classic discourse paradigm, the concept of the subject world uses a modern paradigm, and the concept of the symbolic domain reflects the post-modern symbolic space.