论文部分内容阅读
一、引言墨西哥作为美洲文明古国之一,曾经孕育了奥尔梅克、玛雅、托尔特克、阿兹特克等辉煌的印第安文明。哥伦布发现新大陆之后,西班牙人把欧洲文化移植到了墨西哥,两种文明冲突碰撞之后诞生了新的墨西哥文化。墨西哥独立之后,政权主要掌握在大庄园主、天主教会和军队手中,政局动荡,经济困难,尤其是在迪亚斯独裁统治时期,民不聊生,土地高度集中,民族资本主义经济也受到极大的压制。1910—1917年墨西哥大革命推翻了迪亚斯三十多年的独裁统
I. INTRODUCTION As one of the ancient civilizations in the Americas, Mexico has given birth to such magnificent Indian civilizations as Olmec, Maya, Toltec, Aztec. After Columbus discovered the New World, the Spanish transplanted European culture to Mexico. The new Mexican culture was born after the collision of two civilizations. After the independence of Mexico, the political power was mainly controlled by the landlords, the Catholic Church and the army. Political turmoil and economic difficulties, especially during the dictatorship of Diaz, resulted in a great deal of repression of the people, the high concentration of land and the national capitalist economy . The 1910-1917 Mexican Revolution overthrow Diaz’s thirty-year dictatorship