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目前对劳动份额的研究主要集中在国家宏观层面。本文对31个省市1993—2007年收入法劳动份额面板数据进行了聚类分析。聚类结果将31个省市分为四类地区,其中经济发达地区的劳动份额反而较低。针对这种劳动份额反经济周期的现象,认为主要原因是我国工资增长滞后于经济增长、地区间产业结构演进程度存在较大差异、资本重置成本低于劳动的重置成本和地方政府重投资而忽视对劳动者利益的保护。
At present, the research on the labor share mainly focuses on the national macro level. This paper conducts a cluster analysis of the income share labor panel data from 31 provinces and municipalities from 1993 to 2007. The results of clustering divide 31 provinces and cities into four types of areas, among which the labor share in economically developed areas is rather low. In response to this phenomenon of labor share anti-economic cycle, the main reason is that wage growth in our country lags behind economic growth and there is a big difference in the degree of evolution of industrial structure between regions. The replacement cost of capital is lower than the replacement cost of labor and the re-investment of local governments While ignoring the protection of the interests of workers.