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我国经过四十多年的建设已经取得了举世瞩目的成就,到1992年,我国钢产量已达到8000万吨,居世界第四位;煤11.1亿吨;电70OO多亿度,成为世界第三能源大国;我国的基础科学取得了许多世界水平的成果,两弹、卫星也震惊了世界,综合国力有了很大的提高。但从总体上来讲,我国的经济仍然是落后的,我们仍然是一个穷国,特别是随着人口的增多,自然资源的短缺,经济发展已经面临严重的问题。我国人口占世界1/5,而耕地、森林、淡水以及大多数已探明的矿产储量的人均占
After more than 40 years of construction in our country, remarkable achievements have been made. By 1992, China’s steel output reached 80 million tons, ranking the fourth in the world, with 1.11 billion tons of coal and 70.0 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, making it the third largest in the world Energy power. Our basic science has made many world-level achievements. The two bombs and the satellite also shocked the world and the overall national strength has greatly improved. However, as a whole, our economy is still backward. We are still a poor country. Especially with the increase of population and the shortage of natural resources, the economic development has already faced serious problems. China has a population of 1/5 of the world, while per capita cultivated land, forests, fresh water and most of the proven mineral reserves