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曾国藩的近代民族意识,具有深厚的哲学基础。崇尚礼教的理学素养成为他安身立命的精神内核,而具有积极入世精神和经世倾向的事功观能够使曾国藩在恪守礼教的同时,在具体的政治实践中不断突破传统政治积习的束缚。太平天国战争的磨砺和第二次鸦片战争败局的冲击相交织,促成其近代民族意识的逐渐生成。一方面,在外交事务的具体经办中,他逐渐形成以诚信观为特征的处事哲学。另一方面,他积极倡导以自强为目的的洋务事业,倡导学习西方先进科学技术,大力兴办洋务事业。
Tseng Kuo-fan’s modern national consciousness has a profound philosophical foundation. The Neo-Confucianism’s literary attainments have become his spiritual core of well-being, and the positive outlook on the merits of having the active accession to the WTO and the tendency of using the world can enable Zeng to continue to break the shackles of traditional political practice in specific political practice while strictly abiding by the ethical standards. The temperament of the Taiping War and the defeat of the Second Opium War interweave, contributing to the gradual emergence of modern national consciousness. On the one hand, in the concrete handling of foreign affairs, he gradually formed a philosophy of doing things featuring the concept of integrity. On the other hand, he actively advocated the cause of Westernization with the goal of self-reliance and advocated the study of advanced western science and technology and vigorously established the cause of the Westernization.