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4月中旬,劳动保障部组织北京、上海、天津、辽宁、安徽、内蒙古、新疆、青海、湖北、湖南、福建、四川等12个省市区就业管理机构的有关同志共15人,赴澳大利亚进行了就业专题考察。考察期间,代表团先后访问了墨尔本市就业管理机构、拉丘博市蒙纳士大学就业研究机构、维多利亚州就业项目局、澳洲最大的私营就业服务结构—IPA的职业介绍所等,并到部分华人经营的餐馆、商店,了解华人境外就业的情况。澳大利亚是一个地大物博,地广人稀的国家,国土面积有780多万平方公里,而人口只有1800多万。澳大利亚的社会保障体系,是以社会救济为主的社会保障体系,这和我国的以社会保险为主的社会保障体系,情况有很大的不同。但在考察中,我们发现,他们在就业管理、就业促进、就业服务中的许
In mid-April, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security organized a total of 15 comrades in employment administration agencies in 12 provinces and municipalities in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoning, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian and Sichuan to travel to Australia Employment survey. During the visit, the delegation visited Melbourne Employment Management Agency, Employment Research Agency of Monash University in La Cholotobo, Victorian Employment Project Bureau, the employment agency of Australia's largest private employment service structure-IPA, etc., Chinese-run restaurants, shops, to understand the situation of Chinese overseas employment. Australia is a vast and sparsely populated country with a land area of more than 7.8 million square kilometers and a population of over 18 million. The social security system in Australia is a social security system based on social assistance. This is very different from the social security system dominated by social insurance in our country. However, during the inspection, we found that they are in employment management, employment promotion and employment services