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18世纪法国启蒙作家伏尔泰的诗剧《中国孤儿》,7月20日,由天津人民艺术剧院首次搬上中国舞台。该剧是为配合中国比较文学学会7月在津召开的中法文化交流国际学术讨论会而排演的。中外专家会议期间观摩了此剧和天津京剧团演出的《赵氏孤儿》,并进行了学术探讨。《中国孤儿》是伏尔泰根据我国元曲《赵氏孤儿》的有关情节,以他本人对中国道德文化的理解重新虚构创作的一部诗剧。该剧以成吉思汗灭宋,追杀宋皇室孤儿为线索展开情节,通过展示他与宋儒臣张惕、伊达梅之间搜孤、救孤及爱情的冲突纠葛,敷衍出一
The eighteenth-century French enlightenment writer Voltaire’s poem “Orphan Chinese” was first introduced to the Chinese stage by the Tianjin People’s Art Theater on July 20. The play is in line with the Chinese Society of Comparative Literature in July held in Tianjin Sino-French cultural exchange International Symposium rehearsal. During the meeting with Chinese and foreign experts, this drama and “Orphan of Zhao” performed by Tianjin Peking Opera Troupe were observed and conducted academic discussions. “Orphan Chinese” is Voltaire’s poem drama based on the plot of “Orphan of Zhao” in China’s Yuan Dynasty and re-fictional creation by his own understanding of Chinese moral culture. The play opens the trail with Genghis Khan exterminating Song and chasing the Song royal orphans. By showing his conflict with the Song Solitude Zhang Ti and Ida Meyer, solitary lonely and love conflicts,