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我国承包制企业从形式到内容,都存在一定的弊端。这首先表现为国有大中型企业实行承包制后,由于缺乏自我约束力,收入分配向职工个人倾斜这种短期行为已经成为大多数企业难以医治的顽症;其次表现为职工的劳动积极性下降,主人翁意识淡薄。正是由于现在的这种承包制产生的上述两种后果,致使时至今日,我国的国有大中型企业有三分之一以上严重缺乏商品生产者应有的自我激励、自我约束、自我发展的活力,从而较长时期出现经济效益滑坡,不同程度存在亏损的现象。近年来,二些同志在肯定承包制的大方向正确的前提下,提出种种方案和措施,力求进一步健全、完善现在的这种承包制。但实际上,目前对于完善承包制有两种不同思路:一是继续片面地依赖物质刺激机制;另一种思路则是认为,应当实行物质鼓励与精神鼓励相结合的原则,以这个原则为指导思想进行健全、完善承包制的工作。我认为后一种思路,实行物质鼓励和精神鼓励相结合的原则,才有可能克服国有企业现有的种种弊端,从而使它保持长久旺盛的活力。
China's contracted enterprises from the form to the content, there are some drawbacks. This is first manifested in the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises after the implementation of the contract system, because of the lack of self-restraint, income distribution to staff personal inclination of this short-term behavior has become difficult to treat most of the enterprises; followed by the decline of workers enthusiasm, ownership sense light. It is precisely because of the above two consequences arising from the current contract system that more than one third of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our country now lag behind the due self-stimulation, self-restraint and self-development Vitality, resulting in a longer period of decline in economic efficiency, there are different degrees of loss phenomenon. In recent years, some comrades have put forward various plans and measures under the general premise of affirming the general direction of the contract system, and strive to further improve and perfect the current contract system. In fact, there are currently two different approaches to perfecting the contract system: one is to continue to rely on one-sided material incentives; the other is to think that the principle of material and spiritual encouragement should be implemented and guided by this principle Thought to improve and perfect the contract system. I think the latter principle, the principle of combining material encouragement and spiritual encouragement, will it be possible to overcome the existing drawbacks of state-owned enterprises so that they will maintain their vitality for a long time.