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心包穿刺作为心包积液的病因诊断常难获成功。事实上,心包穿刺能明确病因诊断的仅有25%。为了提高病因诊断率及减少心包穿刺的副作用,作者采用纤维心包镜技术,对7例(女6例,男1例)病人进行研究,结合 M 型/二维超声心动图均证实有大量心包积液。7例均有完整病史、体检和有关实验室检查资料,但病因未明。作者在全麻下作剑突下切口,暴
Pericardial puncture as the cause of pericardial effusion diagnosis often difficult to be successful. In fact, pericardiocentesis can only clear 25% of the cause of the diagnosis. In order to improve the diagnosis rate of the etiology and reduce the side effects of pericardiocentesis, the authors studied the patients of 7 cases (6 males and 1 patient) with pericardial fibroscopy and combined with M / 2-dimensional echocardiography confirmed a large number of pericardium liquid. 7 cases have a complete history, physical examination and laboratory tests, but the etiology is unknown. Under general anesthesia under the xiphoid incision, violence