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目的调查平项山市全民健康生活方式行动开展情况和效果,进一步全面推进该市全民健康生活方式行动工作。方法抽取启动项目区(干预区)和未启动项目区(非干预区)各1个,各发放500份调查问卷,通过入户面对面访谈或集中调查等方式,调查问卷核对无误后编码录入SPSS 16.0软件,并采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果干预后居民对全民健康生活在方式的知晓率和健康生活方式内涵知晓率显著高于非干预后(均P<0.01);采用合理膳食指导工具的比例,干预区与非干预区合格率均低于40%。所评估的9种健康生活方式指标中有8个指标干预区与非干预区均存在明显差异(均P<0.01)。结论干预区居民对健康生活方式的基本知识知晓情况较为理想,大多数人已经认识到健康的生活方式能够预防疾病的发生。应在全市大力普及相关知识,开展全民健康生活方式的宣传教育,以提高居民健康生活方式的行为能力。
Objective To investigate the situation and effect of the national healthy lifestyle action in Pingdingshan City and to further promote the citywide healthy life style action. Methods One project area (intervention area) and one non-intervention project area (non-intervention area) were selected for each project. 500 questionnaires were distributed to each household through face-to-face interviews or centralized surveys. After checking the questionnaires, codes were entered into SPSS 16.0 Software, and SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results After the intervention, the residents’ awareness of the way of knowing the health of the people and the content of healthy life style was significantly higher than that of the non-intervention group (both P <0.01). The proportion of reasonable dietary guidance tools, the pass rate of intervention area and non-intervention area Below 40%. There were significant differences among the 9 indicators of the 9 healthy lifestyles in the intervention and non-intervention areas (all P <0.01). Conclusion Residents in the intervention area are better informed of the basic knowledge of healthy lifestyles, and most people have realized that a healthy lifestyle can prevent the occurrence of the disease. The relevant knowledge should be vigorously popularized in the whole city and the propaganda and education of universal healthy lifestyles should be carried out in order to enhance the residents’ ability of healthy lifestyles.