论文部分内容阅读
人们普遍认为,一个国家的科技潜能要比其拥有的地下矿藏及传统生产工艺更有价值。近年哈萨克斯坦用于科学研究的开支急剧缩减,导致一些基础研究项目削减,一些科研部门濒临倒闭,极大地削弱了科研中心的物质技术基础。国际经验表明,如果一个国家用于科研和科学试验工作的拨款连续5~7年未超过国内总产值的1%,那么国家的智力潜能会有毁灭的危险。现在哈萨克斯坦用于智力开发的拨款严重不足,导致科研工作的总体水平开始下降。此外,对科研机构的征税制度也是有缺陷的。因此,哈国基础科学中的关键研究不
It is generally accepted that a country's science and technology potential is more valuable than its own underground deposits and traditional production processes. Recent years have witnessed drastic reductions in spending on scientific research in Kazakhstan, leading to a reduction in some basic research projects and the collapse of some research departments, greatly weakening the material and technological basis of research centers. International experience shows that if a country's allocations for scientific research and scientific experimentation do not exceed 1% of its GDP for five to seven consecutive years, the nation's intellectual potential is at risk of destruction. There is a serious shortage of funding for intellectual development in Kazakhstan, which has led to a decline in the overall level of scientific research. In addition, the tax collection system for research institutes is also flawed. Therefore, the key research in Kazakhstan's basic sciences does not