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露丝.伊里加蕾是法国哲学家、女性主义理论家,法国国家科学研究中心哲学部主任。她批判由男性主体建构的父权文化,揭露父权文化如何确立了基于男性特权之上的性别伦理;她提倡建立一个独立于男性主体而存在的、自主的女性主体,从而实现尊重性别差异基础上的性别平等;她继而把尊重两性的差异原则推而广之到尊重其他的文化差异,呼吁建设和谐社会。她的代表著作有:《他者女性的内视镜》(1974年)、《非“一”之性》(1977年)、《性别差异的伦理学》(1984年)、《思考差异:为了一场和平的革命》(1989年)、《我、你、我们:走向一种差异文化》(1990年)、《我对你的爱》(1992年)、《二人行》(1997年)、《东西方之间:从单一走向合作》(1999年)和《分享世界》(2008年)等。本访谈以笔谈的形式完成于2009年10月至2010年1月间。在访谈第一部分,伊里加蕾讨论了全球女性主义的发展历程,特别关注母女关系和女性书写相对于性别化权利的重要性;在第二部分,伊里加蕾讨论人与自然的关系及其理论同东方文化的关系。访谈集中关注在尊重性别差异基础之上建立跨文化、跨地区的性别伦理。
Ruth Eligéré is a French philosopher and feminist theorist and director of philosophy at the French National Science Center. She criticizes the patriarchal culture constructed by the male subject and reveals how the patriarchal culture establishes the gender ethic based on the male privilege. She advocates the establishment of an autonomous female subject independent of the male subject so as to realize the respect of the basis of gender differences On the other hand, she then extended the principle of respecting gender differences to respect other cultural differences and called for building a harmonious society. Her representative publications are: “The Endoscopy of Female Others” (1974), “Sex” (1977), “Gender Ethics” (1984), “Thinking Differences : For a peaceful revolution ”(1989),“ I, you, us: Towards a culture of difference ”(1990),“ My love for you ”(1992),“ The duo ”(1997 ), “Between East and West: From Single to Cooperative” (1999) and “Sharing the World” (2008). This interview was completed in the form of a written conversation from October 2009 to January 2010. In the first part of the interview, Iligali discussed the development of global feminism, paying particular attention to the importance of mother-daughter relationship and women’s writing relative to the rights of genders. In the second part, Iligali discussed the relationship between man and nature and its The Relationship between Theory and Eastern Culture. The interview focused on establishing a cross-cultural and trans-regional gender ethic based on respect for gender differences.