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科威特位于阿拉伯半岛东北部,波斯湾西北岸。北与伊拉克比邻,南临沙特阿拉伯,东部与伊朗隔海相望,国土面积17818平方千米,南北长220千米,东西宽150千米。科威特一半以上的地区海拔不足100米,地势由西向东渐渐倾斜。东北部为冲积平原、其他地区多为一望无垠的平坦沙漠,一些高度不大的丘陵穿插其间。气候基本属热带荒漠气候,夏季干燥炎热且漫长,冬季则温暖少雨而短暂。全年降水量50毫米～100毫米,境内既无河流,又无湖泊。这个生态环境脆弱、国土面积狭小的海湾国家,石
Kuwait is located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, on the northwestern shore of the Persian Gulf. North and Iraq are adjacent to each other, Saudi Arabia is in the south and Iran faces the sea in the east. The land area is 17,818 square kilometers, 220 kilometers from north to south and 150 kilometers from east to west. More than half of Kuwait’s areas are less than 100 meters above sea level, and the terrain is gradually tilted from west to east. The northeast is an alluvial plain, and other areas are mostly flat and deserted, with some small heights interspersed. The climate is basically a tropical desert climate. It is dry and hot in summer and long, while in winter, it is warm and rainy and short-lived. The annual rainfall is 50 mm to 100 mm. There are neither rivers nor lakes in the territory. The fragile ecological environment, the land area of the narrow Gulf countries, stone