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目的:观察CD44V6在乳腺癌中表达规律及其与预后的关系。方法:应用免疫组织化学SP法,对60例有随访结果的女性乳腺癌组织进行CD44V6检测。结果:乳腺浸润性癌CD44V6阳性率(804%)显著高于非浸润性癌(25%),(P<005);乳腺癌有淋巴结转移组CD44V6阳性率(895%)显著高于无淋巴结转移组(545%),(P<001);CD44V6阳性组乳腺癌患者术后5年或10年生存率(565%,217%)显著低于CD44V6阴性组(100%,71%),(P<005);CD44V6表达与患者年龄、肿瘤大小及分化程度无相关性。结论:CD44V6表达状况,可作为临床判断乳腺癌转移潜能及患者预后的一项重要指标。
Objective: To observe the expression of CD44V6 in breast cancer and its relationship with prognosis. METHODS: Immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect CD44V6 in 60 breast cancer patients with follow-up results. Results: The positive rate of CD44V6 in breast invasive carcinoma (80.4%) was significantly higher than that in non-invasive carcinoma (25%) (P<0. 05). The positive rate of CD44V6 in breast cancer with lymph node metastasis (89.5%). Significantly higher than those without lymph node metastasis (54.5%), (P<0. 01); Postoperative 5-year or 10-year survival rates (56.5%, 21.7%) were significantly lower in patients with CD44V6-positive breast cancer. In the CD44V6-negative group (100%, 71%), (P <0. 05); CD44V6 expression and patient age, tumor size and differentiation did not correlate. Conclusion: The expression of CD44V6 can be used as an important index for judging the metastatic potential and prognosis of breast cancer.