探望权案件程序法理及适用规则探析

• 作 者: 谢芳
• 机 构: 北京大学法学院,
• 出 处: 法律适用
• 发表日期: 2017年11期
• 关键词: 探望权 诉讼法理 非讼 程序二元论 法理交错适用 民事诉讼程序 未成年子女 审判程序 程序处理 离婚诉讼

我国关于探望权案件审判程序的法律规定较为模糊,无法为此类案件的审理提供具体立法依据;实务对探望权案件的审理采普通民事诉讼程序。从理论上分析,探望权案件既有非讼性又具一定争讼性,应选择法理交错适用理论。具体而言,在偏重运用非讼法理的同时,注重对某些诉讼法理的适用,而由此产生的法理上冲突可通过立法解释、法官权衡以及制度安排予以协调。

The legal provisions in our country concerning the procedures for the trial of visiting rights are rather vague and can not provide concrete legislative basis for the trial of such cases. The substantive examination of the cases of visiting rights adopts common civil procedure. From the theoretical analysis, visit cases have both non-litigation and certain contentious nature, and should choose the theory of interlacing the application of jurisprudence. To put it more concretely, while focusing on the application of the law of non-litigation, the application of some litigation jurisprudence should be emphasized. The resulting conflicts of jurisprudence can be reconciled through legislative interpretation, judge weighing and institutional arrangements.