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慢性肾脏病的危险因素主要包括高血压、糖尿病、脂代谢异常、肥胖、高尿酸血症、年龄及吸烟、高同型半胱氨酸血症、贫血、营养不良、氧化应激、炎症状态等。慢性肾脏病与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、脑卒中、周围血管疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病等疾病的危险因素具有相似性及重叠性，导致该人群中慢性肾脏病发病率明显增高，同时慢性肾脏病亦影响着原有疾病的进展及预后，严重影响患者的生存质量及寿命。“,”Risk factors for chronic kidney disease include hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia,obesity, hyperuricemia,age and smoking,hyperhomocysteinemia,anemia,malnutrition,oxidatives tress,inflammation, and so forth.The risk factors of atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease,stroke,peripheral vascular disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other diseases are similar and overlap with chronic kidney disease ,which leads to significantly higher incidence of chronic kidney disease in those populations.At the same time,chro-nic kidney disease also affects the progress and prognosis of these diseases,and seriously affects the quality of life and life expectancy of the patients.