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汽车产业是国民经济的重要支柱产业,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。随着我国经济持续快速发展和城镇化进程加速推进,今后较长一段时期汽车需求量仍将保持增长势头,由此带来的能源紧张和环境污染问题将更加突出。加快培育和发展节能电动汽车,既是有效缓解能源和环境压力,推动汽车产业可持续发展的紧迫任务,也是加快汽车产业转型升级、培育新的经济增长点和国际竞争优势的战略举措。电动汽车是指采用自身携带的供电系统,完全或主要依靠电力驱动的汽车,主要包括纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车。发展电动汽车是降低汽车燃料消耗量,缓解燃油供求矛盾,减少尾气排放,改善大气环境,促进汽车产业技术进步和优化升级的重要举措。
The automobile industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy and plays an important role in the national economy and social development. As China’s economy continues to develop rapidly and the process of urbanization accelerates, the demand for automobiles in the longer term will continue to grow. The resulting energy shortage and environmental pollution problems will become even more prominent. Accelerating the cultivation and development of energy-efficient electric vehicles is both an urgent task of effectively alleviating the pressure on energy and the environment and promoting the sustainable development of the automobile industry. It is also a strategic measure to speed up the restructuring and upgrading of the automobile industry, cultivate new economic growth points and international competitive advantages. Electric vehicle refers to the use of its own power supply system, totally or mainly rely on electric drive vehicles, including pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The development of electric vehicles is an important measure to reduce the fuel consumption of automobiles, ease the contradiction between supply and demand of fuel, reduce tail gas emissions, improve the atmospheric environment, and promote the technological progress and optimization and upgrading of the automobile industry.